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Method to measure efficiently rare fluctuations of turbulence intensity for turbulent-laminar transitions in pipe flows

机译:有效测量湍流强度的罕见波动的方法   用于管道中的湍流 - 层流过渡

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摘要

The fluctuations of turbulence intensity in a pipe flow around the criticalReynolds number is difficult to study but important because they are related toturbulent-laminar transitions. We here propose a rare-event sampling method tostudy such fluctuations in order to measure the time-scale of the transitionefficiently. The method is composed of two parts: (i) the measurement oftypical fluctuations (the bulk part of an accumulative probability function)and (ii) the measurement of rare fluctuations (the tail part of the probabilityfunction) by employing dynamics where a feedback control of the Reynolds numberis implemented. We apply this method to a chaotic model of turbulent puffsproposed by Barkley and confirm that the time-scale of turbulence decayincreases super-exponentially even for high Reynolds numbers up to Re = 2500,where getting enough statistics by brute-force calculations is difficult. Themethod uses a simple procedure of changing Reynolds number that can be appliedeven to experiments.
机译:临界雷诺数附近的管道流动中湍流强度的波动很难研究,但很重要,因为它们与湍流-层流转变有关。我们在这里提出一种罕见事件采样方法来研究这种波动,以便有效地测量过渡的时间尺度。该方法由两部分组成:(i)典型波动的测量(累积概率函数的主要部分)和(ii)通过采用动力学控制反馈的动力学来测量稀有波动(概率函数的尾部)。雷诺数已实现。我们将该方法应用于由Barkley提出的湍流抽吸的混沌模型,并确认即使对于高达Re = 2500的高雷诺数,湍流衰减的时间尺度也呈指数增长,其中很难通过蛮力计算获得足够的统计数据。该方法使用更改雷诺数的简单程序,甚至可以应用于实验。

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